The Slickrock Bike Trail & Sand Flats Recreation Area

Sand Flats’ famous Slickrock Bike Trail and Porcupine Rim bike trails and almost 40 miles of jeep trails are world-renowned for their combination of challenge and awesome scenery.

The Sand Flats Recreation Area (SFRA) near Moab, Utah is a nationally significant public lands treasure at the heart of the Colorado Plateau. A high plain of slick rock domes, bowls and fins, it rises in the east to meet the colorful mesas and nearly 13,000 foot peaks of the La Sal Mountains. Bordering the area on the north and south are the canyons of the Negro Bill and Mill Creek Wilderness Study Areas. Further north lies the deep gorge of the Colorado River and Arches National Park.

Sand Flats’ famous Slickrock and Porcupine Rim bike trails and almost 40 miles of jeep trails are world-renowned for their combination of challenge and awesome scenery. Sand Flats is also popular for camping. Over 100,000 visitors enjoy this 9,000-acre recreation area annually.

The Sand Flats Recreation Area is managed through a unique partnership between Grand County and the Bureau of Land Management. In 1995 this area was developed through the collaborative efforts of Americorps, the Bureau of Land Management, Grand County and the Moab community.

SFRA’s mission is to protect the natural features of the area from adverse recreational impacts while providing access to sustainable and enjoyable recreational opportunities.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I get to the Sand Flats Recreation Area?

The Sand Flats Recreation Area is located near Moab, Utah.

To get to the Sand Flats Recreation Area from the north and Interstate 70 take exit 182 toward Moab. Merge onto US-191and go 31 miles to the first traffic light. At the light turn left onto 100 north. Proceed ½ mile and turn right onto 400 east. Go ½ mile and turn left at Dave’s Corner Market onto Millcreek Drive. Proceed for ½ mile to stop sign. Go straight at stop sign onto the Sand Flats Road that continues up a hill for 2 ½ miles to the Entrance Booth.

To get to the Sand Flats Recreation Area from south of Moab on U.S. 191 turn right at first traffic light onto 400 East. Proceed for 1 mile to Dave’s Corner Market and Millcreek Drive. Make a right onto Millcreek Drive and proceed for ½ mile to stop sign. Go straight at stop sign onto the Sand Flats Road that continues up a hill for 2 ½ miles to the Entrance Booth.

2. Who manages the Sand Flats Recreation Area?

The Sand Flats Recreation Area is managed through a unique partnership between Grand County and the Bureau of Land Management. In 1995, in response to repeated health and resource violations. this area was developed through the collaborative efforts of Americorps, the BLM, Grand County and the Moab community.

You can help our unique partnership efforts by taking responsibility for the lands you enjoy. Learn the guidelines of sustainable land use by:

• Understanding how your use affects the land.
• Adopting minimum impact practices.
• Sharing in the costs of services, education and maintenance.

All user fees remain in this program and go toward services and maintenance. Information services include staffing the Entrance Station, campground and backcountry patrols, educational displays, brochures and maps. General maintenance includes upkeep of campgrounds, toilet facilities, trails, fences and signs.

Approximately 15% of SFRA land is Utah School Trust Lands and a portion of fees pays for the annual lease of this land. User fees also sustain an apprenticeship program that provides work-study opportunities for local high school students. Collected fees also help to support the operation of Grand County Search and Rescue.

4. What is the user fee at the Sand Flats Recreation Area?

Sand Flats offers a few different types of day use passes. Enter in a private vehicle and you have the option of purchasing a 1 day pass for $5.00 or a 7 day pass for $10.00. Enter by bicycle, motorcycle or via shuttle and the cost is $2.00 per day or $5.00 for 7 days. Sand Flats also charges a vehicle trailer fee of $2.00.

5.  Does Sand Flats have an annual pass? How do I purchase a pass?

Yes, Sand Flats sells an annual pass for $20.00. The pass admits the card-holder and passengers in a single, private vehicle for day use through the last day of the month and year indicated on the pass. When entry is by bicycle, motorcycle or shuttle van, this pass covers card-holder and accompanying family members. This pass does not cover camping. This pass is non-transferable and nonrefundable.

From March through October one can purchase a pass at the entrance booth. From December until mid-February one can call the Sand Flats office at 435-259-2444 to purchase an annual pass or go to the Grand County Courthouse, Clerk's Office, Monday through Friday, 8am-5pm.

6. Can I camp at the Sand Flats Recreation Area?

Yes, Sand Flats has 120 campsites, open year round and offered on a first-come, first-serve basis (non-reservable). Camping is limited to these designated sites spread over 9 campgrounds lettered A thru H and Juniper. Campsite amenities include picnic tables, metal fire rings and nearby vault toilets. Campers need to bring in all their drinking water, as water is not available.

Many campsites can accommodate RV's. The best choices are in campgrounds A, E and Juniper although RV's will fit in other campsites. There are no hook-ups.

7. How much does it cost to camp?

Camping at Sand Flats costs $10.00 per night, per car for up to 5 people. Additional persons cost $2.00 each per night. A $2.00 vehicle trailer fee per night also applies.

8. What are the Sand Flats Recreation Area camping regulations?

• Camp only in designated sites.
• 10 people, 2 vehicles maximum per site.
• Park all motorized vehicles in designated parking areas.
• Build fires in metal fire ring. Bring in your own firewood.
• Woodcutting and firewood gathering are not permitted.
• Pack it in. Pack it out. A garbage dumpster is located at the Slickrock parking lot.
• Use toilet facilities.
• All dogs shall be kept under restraint.
• No discharging of firearms or fireworks.
• Quiet hours are 10pm to 6am.
• Campsite checkout time is 11am.
• Please note for emergencies call 911. For non-emergencies, such as after hour noise disturbances call the Sheriff's Dispatch at (435) 259-8115.

9. Does Sand Flats take group site reservations?

Yes, Sand Flats has two reservable group sites located in campground E.  

The reservation fee is $10. The camping fee is $50.00 per night.  The trip leader must pay the reservation fee and first night’s camping fee up front. These fees are non-refundable. Additional nights are due upon arrival at the entrance booth, or if after hours, the following morning.

The sites will accommodate 16 people and 6 passenger vehicles.  All vehicles and trailers must fit within the assigned parking area. 

The group leader is responsible for being familiar with all of the rules and regulations of the Sand Flats Recreation Area and for ensuring other members of the group adhere to these rules. The group may be asked to leave by the Management for major noise complaints, facility or resource damage.  The leader may receive a citation for excessive noise during quiet hours, or substantial resource or facility damage to the site.

If you would like to reserve a site please call (435) 259-2444. If you have a group larger than 16 people and want to reserve a group campsite in the area you can call the BLM at (435) 259-2100 or visit their web site at www.blm.gov/utah/moab.

10. What is minimum impact?

Each year, millions of visitors enjoy Canyon Country. The impact of so much use is threatening the area's biological resources. You can help protect this fragile and beautiful land by following these four minimum-impact practices.

Tread lightly when traveling and leave no trace of your camping. Drive and ride only on roads and trails where such travel is allowed; hike only on established trails, on rock or in washes. Avoid taking shortcuts and traveling through cryptobiotic soils. When camping select an area of bare soil for your tent. Do not place your tent on top of vegetation. Use existing fire rings and bring in your own firewood. Wood collecting of any kind is illegal at SFRA. Do not strip bark, cut or break off tree limbs. Please remember these trees provide shade and shelter for you, other campers and the animals that make the desert their home. Help keep Canyon Country clean. Pack out your trash and recycle it, clean up after less thoughtful visitors, and use toilets. Protect and conserve scarce desert water sources. Leave potholes undisturbed. Allow space for wildlife. When encountering wildlife, maintain your distance and remain quiet. Teach children not to chase or pick up animals. Keep pets under control.

11. What is cryptobiotic crust?

Cryptobiotic crust is a living crust of bacteria, algae, lichen, mosses and fungi that covers much of the soil surface in this area. It is almost invisible in its early stages. As it matures, it develops a bumpy, blackish surface. The crust is essential to desert life. It holds sand together, retains water, and makes nutrients needed for larger plants to grow.

It takes 50-100 years for the crust to fully function: yet tire tracks and footsteps can crush it instantaneously. Bike and vehicle tire tracks are especially damaging because they form ruts. When it rains water flows in these ruts causing severe erosion. Walk, drive, or bike only on open roads or trails. When walking cross-country walk on slickrock or in dry washes. Avoid trampling cryptobiotic crust.

12. How difficult is mountain biking on the Slickrock Bike trail?

The Slickrock Bike trail is rated a class 4 on a scale of 1-4 with 4 being the hardest. It's steep inclines and descents offer technical challenges to the most experienced bikers. The 2 mile practice loop is recommended to all first time visitors. It is still rated as difficult and not for novice riders or young children.

Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. The Moab area offers literally thousands of miles of old roads and trails. Stay on the trails and leave the scenery for others to enjoy. Tracking the landscape is one of the most lasting forms of damage. Enjoy our trails and please do not leave tracks.

Stay on the trail. Do not trample vegetation or cryptobiotic crust. Avoid driving in potholes. Respect all living things. The desert is an irreplaceable gift. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps this trail clean, scenic and OPEN.

13. What is the Porcupine Rim Trail like?

The "other mountain biking trail" at SFRA is the Porcupine Rim Trail, popular and difficult (class 4) in it's own right. The trailhead is located on the eastern end of SFRA, 7 miles up the Sand Flats road from the entrance station.

The first part of the trail is popular with motorcycles and jeeps. At mile 11.2 the trail becomes single track with steep ledges and is suitable only for biking and hiking. Jeeps, ATVs and all but the most experienced motorcyclists must turn around at this point. The official trail length from the trailhead to highway 128 is 14.4 miles but because it is a one-way trail, without a shuttle, it is 30 miles roundtrip. The trail offers a variety of riding surfaces in a remote and rugged area of outstanding scenery.

Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. The Moab area offers literally thousands of miles of old roads. Stay on the trails and leave the scenery for others to enjoy. Tracking the landscape is one of the most lasting forms of damage. Enjoy our trails and please do not leave tracks.

Stay on the trail. Do not trample vegetation or cryptobiotic crust. Avoid driving in potholes. Respect all living things. The desert is an irreplaceable gift. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps this trail clean, scenic and OPEN.

14. Where can I ride my motorcycle at Sand Flats?

Motorcycles are permitted on the Slickrock Bike Trail. In fact, the trail was originally designed in 1969 for motorcycles. SFRA also offers over 40 miles of jeep trails that motorcycles are welcome to ride. These include Fins and Things Jeep Trail, Porcupine Jeep Trail, Hells Revenge Trail and the first 11.2 miles of the Porcupine Rim Trail. Cross-country travel is not permitted at SFRA. Please remember that motorized traffic yields to non-motorized traffic.

Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. The Moab area offers literally thousands of miles of old roads. Stay on the trails and leave the scenery for others to enjoy. Tracking the landscape is one of the most lasting forms of damage. Enjoy our trails and please do not leave tracks.

Stay on the trail. Do not trample vegetation or cryptobiotic crust. Avoid driving in potholes. Respect all living things. The desert is an irreplaceable gift. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps this trail clean, scenic and OPEN. For current OHV regulations please visit www.stateparks.utah.gov.

15. Where can I ride my ATV at Sand Flats?

All Terrain Vehicles are permitted on all of the jeep trails at SFRA including Fins and Things Jeep Trail, Hells Revenge Trail and the first 11. 2 miles of the Porcupine Rim Trail. The Slickrock Bike Trail is open to motorcycles and bicycles. It is closed to all four-wheeled vehicles. ATVs, and all other vehicles must travel marked routes. Cross-country travel is not permitted. Please remember that motorized traffic yields to non-motorized traffic.

Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. The Moab area offers literally thousands of miles of old roads. Stay on the trails and leave the scenery for others to enjoy. Tracking the landscape is one of the most lasting forms of damage. Enjoy our trails and please do not leave tracks.

Stay on the trail. Do not trample vegetation or cryptobiotic crust. Avoid driving in potholes. Respect all living things. The desert is an irreplaceable gift. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps this trail clean, scenic and OPEN. For current OHV regulations please visit www.stateparks.utah.gov.

16. Does Sand Flats have four-wheel drive trails?

Moab's four-wheel drive trails are world renowned for their combination of challenge and awesome scenery. Sand Flats Recreation Area offers three trails: Fins and Things Jeep Trail, Porcupine Rim Trail and Hells Revenge Jeep Trail all rated difficult. Stock vehicles are not recommended on Porcupine Jeep Trail and Hell's Revenge. A stock vehicle can be on the Fins and Things Trail if it has good articulation, high ground clearance, and adequate front and rear approach angles.

Please note that travel is limited to designated trails and that cross-country travel is not permitted. The Moab area offers literally thousands of miles of old roads. Stay on the trails and leave the scenery for others to enjoy. Tracking the landscape is one of the most lasting forms of damage. Enjoy our trails and please do not leave tracks.

Stay on the trail. Do not trample vegetation or cryptobiotic crust. Avoid driving in potholes. Respect all living things. The desert is an irreplaceable gift. Pack it in. Pack it out. Responsible recreation keeps this trail clean, scenic and OPEN. For current OHV regulations please visit www.stateparks.utah.gov.

17. What do I need to know to "play it safe" when recreating at Sand Flats?

The Moab area offers challenging riding amidst world-class scenery. The characteristics of the area that make it a special place for riding also make it extremely important to follow basic safety procedures. The Moab Bike Patrol has this to say:

Wear a helmet. Most trails are very rocky. Even the best riders can get tired and make mistakes. Helmets can prevent or reduce the severity of head injuries. Carry lots of water and high-energy food. At least a gallon of water is recommended per person per day. There is no water on the trails and summer temperatures often climb above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Running out of water will put your health at risk. Eating at intervals provides an opportunity to rest and the energy needed to complete the ride. Carry trail maps and know how to use them to track your position. Maps for Slickrock and Porcupine Rim trails are located at the trailheads and entrance station. Maps for 4WD roads are available at the entrance station. Detailed topographic maps are available in Moab at bike shops, bookstores and the Moab Information Center. Stay found, save money. Grand County has the highest incidence of search and rescue in Utah. The high cost of these operations is normally the responsibility of the rescued party. If you decide that you have lost the trail, do not continue on in hopes of finding your own way. Retrace your route back towards the trailhead until you pick up the trail, find someone who knows the area, or return to the trailhead. If you cannot retrace your route, stay put, conserve energy and water, make yourself visible and await rescue. It's always a good idea to let a friend or relative know beforehand where you are going and when you should return. If something goes wrong you have the comfort of knowing that they will get help. Check your bike frequently. Riding in Moab trails loosens headsets and puts maximum stress upon frames and components. Frequent inspections reduce the possibility of injury. Be prepared in case of emergency. Don't venture into remote areas with nothing but a t-shirt and shorts. Carry a windbreaker, sunscreen, sunglasses, maps, matches or lighter, pump, patch kit, first-aid kit, a good bike tool kit and extra food, water and clothing. Ride with someone else and stay together in case of problems. Discuss your situation calmly and make a plan to improve it.

18. What are some safety tips for traveling in the Sand Flats backcountry by motorized vehicle?

Let someone know your itinerary. First and foremost it's always a good idea to let a friend or relative know beforehand where you are going and when you should return. If something goes wrong you have the comfort of knowing that they will get help. Travel with another vehicle. You chances of getting stuck in the backcountry are reduced with two vehicles and if one breaks down you have a way out. Carry trail maps and know how to use them to track your position. Maps for Slickrock and Porcupine Rim trails are located at the trailheads and entrance station. Maps for 4WD roads are available at the entrance station. Detailed topographic maps and guidebooks are available in Moab at bike shops, bookstores and the Moab Information Center. If you decide that you have lost the trail, do not continue on in hopes of finding your own way. Retrace your route back towards the trailhead until you pick up the trail. Changing conditions. Directional signs may be removed or vandalized. New roads can spring up. Use your map or guidebook but exercise common sense when discrepancies occur. Inspect your vehicle. Before going in the backcountry make sure that your vehicle it is in top operating condition. Drive or ride Safe and Sober. It is illegal in Utah for any occupant of a vehicle to drink or even open an alcoholic beverage. Please remember to buckle up.

19. Can I bring my dog?

Yes, but please note that Grand County "Animal Care and Control" code does apply.

• All dogs shall be kept under restraint.
• No owner shall fail to exercise proper care and control of his or her animals to prevent them from becoming a public nuisance.

In the campground animals must be on a leash secured to a fixed object or under the control of a person or otherwise physically restricted at all times. In the backcountry dogs need to be under verbal restraint and not chase or harass people or wildlife.

A good place to take your dog for a walk is to hike one of the four-wheel drive roads such as the Fins and Things 4x4 Trail. The Slickrock Bike Trail is not recommended for dogs. Most dogs are not used to running on sandstone, which acts like sandpaper on their paws. Owners should carry water for their pet. Never leave your dog in a parked car; temperatures rise to dangerously high levels quickly in the desert. If you are riding the bike trail leave your dog at one of the Moab kennels. Moab Veterinary Clinic: (435) 259-8710. Karen’s Canine Campground: (435) 259-7922. For lost dogs or problem dogs call Animal Control at (435) 259-8115.

20. Do you waive fees for volunteer groups?

As a self-sustaining program we cannot afford to waive fees. We will, however, waive up to half of the camping fees for at least one full day of volunteer service. This half price fee is at the decision of the manager.

We also have a scheduled volunteer service program that gives participants an annual pass for day-use valued at $20.00. Dates for these events are advertised in local papers and radio and usually held in the spring and fall.

The volunteer labor of local and visiting volunteer groups are important contributions to operations at the Sand Flats Recreation Area.

Brochures

The following brochures are also available at the entrance station to the Sand Flats Recreation Area.

Sand Flats Recreation Area Visitor Guide

Sand Flats Bike Trails

Sand Flats 4x4 Trails

Information in these brochures is accurate as of last printing. For current information on Rules and Regulations go to Frequently Asked Questions. For OHV regulations visit www.stateparks.utah.gov.

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Biking Safety

The Moab area offers challenging riding amidst world-class scenery. The characteristics of the area that make it a special place for riding also make it extremely important to follow basic safety procedures. The Moab Bike Patrol has this to say:

Wear a helmet
Most trails are very rocky. Even the best riders can get tired and make mistakes. Helmets can prevent or reduce the severity of head injuries. 

Carry lots of water and high-energy food.
At least a gallon of water is recommended per person per day. There is no water on the trails and summer temperatures often climb above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Running out of water will put your health at risk. Eating at intervals provides an opportunity to rest and the energy needed to complete the ride. 

Carry trail maps and know how to use them to track your position
Maps for Slickrock and Porcupine Rim trails are located at the trailheads and entrance station. Maps for 4WD roads are available at the entrance station. Detailed topographic maps are available in Moab at bike shops, bookstores and the Moab Information Center.

Stay found, save money.
Grand County has the highest incidence of search and rescue in Utah. The high cost of these operations is normally the responsibility of the rescued party. If you decide that you have lost the trail, do not continue on in hopes of finding your own way. Retrace your route back towards the trailhead until you pick up the trail, find someone who knows the area, or return to the trailhead. If you cannot retrace your route, stay put, conserve energy and water, make yourself visible and await rescue. It's always a good idea to let a friend or relative know beforehand where you are going and when you should return. If something goes wrong you have the comfort of knowing that they will get help. 

Check your bike frequently.
Riding in Moab trails loosens headsets and puts maximum stress upon frames and components. Frequent inspections reduce the possibility of injury. Be prepared in case of emergency. 

Don't venture into remote areas with nothing but a t-shirt and shorts.
Carry a windbreaker, sunscreen, sunglasses, maps, matches or lighter, pump, patch kit, first-aid kit, a good bike tool kit and extra food, water and clothing. 

Ride with someone else and stay together in case of problems.
Discuss your situation calmly and make a plan to improve it.

Vehicle Safety

Let someone know your itinerary.
First and foremost it's always a good idea to let a friend or relative know beforehand where you are going and when you should return. If something goes wrong you have the comfort of knowing that they will get help. 

Travel with another vehicle.
You chances of getting stuck in the backcountry are reduced with two vehicles and if one breaks down you have a way out. 

Carry trail maps and know how to use them to track your position.
Maps for Slickrock and Porcupine Rim trails are located at the trailheads and entrance station. Maps for 4WD roads are available at the entrance station. Detailed topographic maps and guidebooks are available in Moab at bike shops, bookstores and the Moab Information Center. If you decide that you have lost the trail, do not continue on in hopes of finding your own way. Retrace your route back towards the trailhead until you pick up the trail. Changing conditions. Directional signs may be removed or vandalized. New roads can spring up. Use your map or guidebook but exercise common sense when discrepancies occur. 

Inspect your vehicle.
Before going in the backcountry make sure that your vehicle it is in top operating condition. Drive or ride Safe and Sober. It is illegal in Utah for any occupant of a vehicle to drink or even open an alcoholic beverage. Please remember to buckle up.

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